Home › Canada › GST on invoices

How to Calculate GST on Canadian Invoices

Multiply the amount before tax by the rate for your client's province, put each tax on its own line, and add it to the subtotal. Rates below were last checked against the CRA table on 8 October 2026.

The short answer: GST = amount before tax x 5%. In Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and PEI you charge one HST line instead (13%, 14% or 15%). In British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Quebec you charge 5% GST plus the provincial tax (PST, RST or QST), each worked out on the price before tax and shown on its own line.

  1. Find the province of the sale. For services this is usually your client's address; for goods, where you deliver them.
  2. Look up the rate for that province in the table below.
  3. Multiply the subtotal before tax by each rate and round to the cent.
  4. Show each tax on its own line with its rate and your GST/HST number, then add the tax to the subtotal.

Example: $1,000 of work for an Ontario client: 1,000 x 13% = $130 HST, invoice total $1,130.

Not registered for GST/HST because your taxable sales are $30,000 or less? Then you charge none at all (small supplier rule).

GST/HST calculator

Pick the province, enter the amount, and get the lines to put on the invoice.

Amount before tax
Invoice total
Create this invoice with these tax lines

The formula for each type of province

GST only: Alberta, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut

GST = amount before tax x 0.05
Total = amount + GST
$800 x 0.05 = $40 GST, total $840

HST: Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, PEI

HST = amount before tax x HST rate (0.13, 0.14 or 0.15)
Total = amount + HST
$2,500 x 0.13 = $325 HST, total $2,825

GST + provincial tax: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Quebec

GST = amount x 0.05
PST / RST / QST = amount x provincial rate (not on the GST)
Total = amount + GST + provincial tax
BC: $1,500 x 0.05 = $75 GST, $1,500 x 0.07 = $105 PST, total $1,680

Working backwards from a tax-included total

Amount before tax = total / (1 + total rate)
Tax = total minus amount before tax
Ontario: $1,130 / 1.13 = $1,000, so HST = $130

GST, HST and PST rates by province (2026), with the tax on a $1,000 invoice

Each row shows the tax lines the invoice gets and what they come to on $1,000 before tax.

Province or territoryTax lines on the invoiceTotal rateTax on $1,000Invoice total
Alberta GST 5% 5% $50.00 $1,050.00
British Columbia GST 5% + PST 7%$50.00 GST + $70.00 PST 12% $120.00 $1,120.00
Manitoba GST 5% + RST 7%$50.00 GST + $70.00 RST 12% $120.00 $1,120.00
New Brunswick HST 15% (one line) 15% $150.00 $1,150.00
Newfoundland and Labrador HST 15% (one line) 15% $150.00 $1,150.00
Northwest Territories GST 5% 5% $50.00 $1,050.00
Nova Scotia HST 14% (one line) 14%* $140.00 $1,140.00
Nunavut GST 5% 5% $50.00 $1,050.00
Ontario HST 13% (one line) 13% $130.00 $1,130.00
Prince Edward Island HST 15% (one line) 15% $150.00 $1,150.00
Quebec GST 5% + QST 9.975%$50.00 GST + $99.75 QST 14.975% $149.75 $1,149.75
Saskatchewan GST 5% + PST 6%$50.00 GST + $60.00 PST 11% $110.00 $1,110.00
Yukon GST 5% 5% $50.00 $1,050.00

* Nova Scotia's HST fell from 15% to 14% on 1 April 2025. Checked on 8 October 2026 against the CRA GST/HST rates table, which also lists each province's PST and QST rate, and showed no rate change since the Nova Scotia cut. The provincial sites were last read on 7 October 2026: BC PST, Saskatchewan PST, Manitoba RST and Revenu Québec (QST). See also the CRA page on which rate to charge.

Worked examples

Ontario: $2,500 web design project

  1. Amount before tax: $2,500.00
  2. HST 13%: 2,500 x 0.13 = $325.00
  3. Total: $2,825.00, with one line "HST (13%)"

Nova Scotia: $1,200 of consulting

  1. Amount before tax: $1,200.00
  2. HST 14%: 1,200 x 0.14 = $168.00 (at the old 15% it would have been $180.00)
  3. Total: $1,368.00

British Columbia: $1,500 of taxable goods

  1. Amount before tax: $1,500.00
  2. GST 5%: $75.00
  3. PST 7% on the $1,500 (not on the GST): $105.00
  4. Total: $1,680.00, with GST and PST on separate lines

Quebec: $4,000 of services

  1. Amount before tax: $4,000.00
  2. GST 5%: $200.00
  3. QST 9.975% on the $4,000: $399.00
  4. Total: $4,599.00. Show GST and QST separately with both registration numbers.

Alberta: $800 repair job

  1. Amount before tax: $800.00
  2. GST 5%: $40.00
  3. Total: $840.00. No provincial sales tax in Alberta.

Invoices with several lines: rounding and lines without tax

When every taxable line is taxed at the same rate, you may add the lines up and calculate the tax once on that total. When the tax comes to a fraction of a cent, a fraction under half a cent is dropped and half a cent or more counts as a full cent. Both rules are in section 165.2 of the Excise Tax Act (read on 8 October 2026).

The two methods can differ by a cent. Three lines of $33.33 for an Ontario client:

MethodWorkingHST
Tax on each line33.33 x 0.13 = 4.3329, rounded to $4.33, three times$12.99
Tax once on the total99.99 x 0.13 = 12.9987, rounded to $13.00$13.00

Either is correct. Pick one and use it on every invoice. The generator on this site calculates each tax once on the subtotal, so it suits invoices where every line is taxed at the same rate.

If one invoice mixes taxable lines with exempt or zero-rated ones, charge the tax only on the taxable lines and mark which lines are taxable. On an invoice of $100 or more the CRA expects that distinction to be visible (see what the CRA requires on the invoice). Example for an Ontario client: a taxable line of $800 and an exempt line of $200 give HST of 800 x 0.13 = $104.00 and a total of $1,104.00.

Which province's rate do you charge?

The rate depends on the place of supply, not on where your business is based. The CRA's general rules:

So a GST/HST-registered consultant in Alberta who bills a client in Toronto charges 13% HST, not Alberta's 5%. There are special rules for some services (for example, services related to real property or passenger transport). See the CRA place of supply rules.

Provincial sales taxes (BC PST, Saskatchewan PST, Manitoba RST, Quebec QST) are run by the provinces. Whether you must register and collect them depends on that province's rules, so check the provincial site linked in the source note above before adding a PST line.

What the CRA requires on the invoice

Your client needs certain details on the invoice to claim input tax credits (ITCs). The list depends on the total amount of the sale:

Total saleInformation required
Under $100Your business or trading name; the invoice date (or the date the tax was paid or payable if there is no invoice); the total amount paid or payable.
$100 to $499.99All of the above, plus your GST/HST registration number; the total GST/HST charged, or a statement that the price includes GST/HST at the applicable rate; and, if the invoice mixes taxable and exempt items, which is which.
$500 or moreAll of the above, plus the buyer's name (or trading name or authorized agent), a brief description of the goods or services, and the terms of payment.

Source: CRA, input tax credits: documents and information required. Checked 7 October 2026.

How to show the tax:

Example: an Ontario invoice that meets the $500+ requirements

Highlighted: the items the CRA lists for a sale of $500 or more. Names and numbers are made up.

Do you have to charge GST/HST at all?

You must register for and charge GST/HST once your worldwide taxable sales go over $30,000 in a single calendar quarter or over the last four consecutive calendar quarters. Below that you are a small supplier and registration is optional. If you are not registered, do not put GST/HST on your invoices. Source: CRA, when to register and start charging the GST/HST.

Clients outside Canada

Many exports of goods, and some services supplied to non-residents, are zero-rated: taxable at 0%, so no GST/HST is charged, while you can still claim input tax credits. Whether your service qualifies depends on what it is and where it is used, so check the CRA guidance on exports before you leave the tax off.

Common mistakes

Make the invoice with the right tax lines

Pick the province and the GST, HST, PST or QST lines fill in at the rates above. Free PDF, no signup.

Open the Canadian invoice generator

Questions

How do I calculate GST on a $1,000 invoice?

Multiply the amount before tax by the rate. At 5% GST: 1,000 x 0.05 = $50, total $1,050. In Ontario (13% HST): $130 tax, total $1,130. In British Columbia: $50 GST plus $70 PST, total $1,120.

Which province has the highest sales tax?

New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island have the highest rate: 15% HST. Quebec follows at 14.975% combined (5% GST + 9.975% QST), then Nova Scotia at 14% HST. Alberta and the three territories charge only the 5% GST.

What is the HST rate in Nova Scotia in 2026?

14%. Nova Scotia lowered its HST from 15% to 14% on 1 April 2025, and the CRA rate table still shows 14% as of 8 October 2026. Update any invoice template that still uses 15%.

Is PST or QST charged on top of the GST?

No. GST and the provincial tax are each calculated on the price before tax. On $100 in Quebec you charge $5.00 GST and $9.98 QST (9.975%), not QST on $105.

Do I show the federal and provincial parts of HST separately?

No. The CRA says that where HST applies you show the total HST rate as one line and do not split it into federal and provincial parts.

How do I work out the GST from a total that already includes it?

Divide the total by 1 plus the rate. With 5% GST: 1,050 / 1.05 = $1,000 before tax, so the GST is $50. In Ontario: 1,130 / 1.13 = $1,000 and the HST is $130. In Quebec divide by 1.14975, then work out the GST and QST separately on the result.

Do I round the GST on each line or on the invoice total?

Either is allowed. When every line is taxed at the same rate, the Excise Tax Act lets you calculate the tax once on the total of those lines. A fraction under half a cent is dropped and half a cent or more counts as a full cent. Pick one method and use it on every invoice.

Do I have to charge GST/HST if my business is small?

Not if you are a small supplier: worldwide taxable sales of $30,000 or less over four consecutive calendar quarters. Once you pass that amount you must register and charge GST/HST. If you are not registered, do not charge GST/HST on your invoices.

What does a GST/HST registration number look like?

Your 9-digit business number followed by RT and a 4-digit account number, for example 123456789 RT0001. A Quebec QST number looks like 1234567890 TQ0001.

Province calculators