How to Send an Invoice by Email (Templates and Subject Lines)

Send an invoice so it gets paid: the PDF, the right recipient, subject lines, nine email templates from first invoice to final reminder, and supplier portals.

In short

  1. Save the invoice as a PDF with a clear file name
  2. Send it to the person who approves payment, with your contact copied
  3. Put the invoice number, your name and the due date in the subject line
  4. Repeat the amount, due date and how to pay in the first lines of the email
  5. Send reminders on a fixed schedule if it is not paid

The short answer: attach the invoice as a PDF to a short email sent to whoever approves payment. Put the invoice number, your business name and the due date in the subject line, and repeat the amount, the due date and how to pay in the first lines of the email, so it can be approved without opening the attachment. The templates below cover the first invoice through to a final reminder.

Before you press send

Subject lines

Invoice INV-2026-042 from Birch Lane Studio, due 23 October
Invoice INV-2026-042 for PO 5521: September retainer
Deposit invoice INV-2026-043: kitchen refit, 3 Elm Road
Reminder: invoice INV-2026-042 due Friday 23 October
Overdue: invoice INV-2026-042, due 23 October

Email templates

Replace the bracketed parts. Names and figures are made up.

1. Sending a new invoice
Subject: Invoice [INV-2026-042] from [Birch Lane Studio], due [23 October]

Hi [Sam],

Please find attached invoice [INV-2026-042] for [the September content retainer], [£2,400.00].

Payment is due by [23 October 2026] by bank transfer; the details are on the invoice.

Thanks,
[Alex]
2. Deposit invoice
Subject: Deposit invoice [INV-2026-043]: [project]

Hi [Sam],

Thanks for accepting the quote. Attached is the [25%] deposit invoice, [£1,110.00], which confirms your start date of [3 November].

The balance will be invoiced on completion.

[Alex]
3. Stage or milestone invoice
Subject: Invoice [INV-2026-051]: stage [2 of 4], [project]

Hi [Sam],

Stage [2], [design sign-off], is complete. Attached is invoice [INV-2026-051] for [£3,000.00], due [6 November].

Invoiced so far: [£6,000.00] of [£12,000.00].

[Alex]
4. Monthly retainer
Subject: [October] retainer invoice [INV-2026-060]

Hi [Sam],

Here is the invoice for [October]: [20 hours] of support, [£1,600.00], due [14 November]. A summary of the work is on page 2.

[Alex]
5. Sending a copy again
Subject: Copy of invoice [INV-2026-042], due [23 October]

Hi [Sam],

As requested, here is invoice [INV-2026-042] again. Nothing has changed: [£2,400.00], due [23 October]. Please let me know if it should go to a different address.

[Alex]
6. Reminder a few days before the due date
Subject: Reminder: invoice [INV-2026-042] due [Friday 23 October]

Hi [Sam],

A quick reminder that invoice [INV-2026-042], [£2,400.00], is due on [Friday]. I have attached it again for convenience.

Thanks,
[Alex]
7. Seven days overdue
Subject: Overdue: invoice [INV-2026-042], due [23 October]

Hi [Sam],

Invoice [INV-2026-042] for [£2,400.00] was due on [23 October] and is now [7] days overdue. Could you let me know when payment is scheduled? If it has already been sent, please ignore this.

[Alex]
8. Final reminder before charging interest (business clients, UK and Ireland)
Subject: Final reminder: invoice [INV-2026-042], [30] days overdue

Dear [Sam],

Invoice [INV-2026-042] for [£2,400.00] is now [30] days overdue. Unless it is paid by [date], I will add statutory interest and the fixed compensation that the late payment law allows on business debts.

Kind regards,
[Alex]
9. Payment received
Subject: Payment received: invoice [INV-2026-042]

Hi [Sam],

Thank you, I have received [£2,400.00] for invoice [INV-2026-042]. It is now marked as paid.

[Alex]

Template 8 is for business customers only. Work out the amounts with the late payment interest calculator: in the UK, statutory interest is 8% plus the Bank of England base rate, and the fixed sum is £40, £70 or £100 depending on the debt (GOV.UK).

A reminder schedule

WhenWhat to send
On the day the work is deliveredTemplate 1, 2, 3 or 4
3 days before the due dateTemplate 6
7 days after the due dateTemplate 7, and a phone call if you have a contact
30 days after the due dateTemplate 8
When paidTemplate 9

When the client uses a supplier portal

Some larger companies take invoices only through a supplier portal or a procurement system rather than by email. Ask during onboarding, register before you invoice, and quote their purchase order number exactly, because an invoice that doesn’t match the order is often rejected without anyone telling you.

The invoice generator makes the PDF to attach. For what goes on the invoice itself, see how to write a professional invoice.

Last reviewed 2026-10-09

Questions

Should I send an invoice as a PDF?

Yes. A PDF looks the same on every device and can’t be changed by accident. Name the file with the invoice number and your business name.

What should the subject line of an invoice email say?

The invoice number, your business name and the due date, for example "Invoice INV-2026-042 from Birch Lane Studio, due 23 October". Accounts teams search their inboxes by invoice number.

Who should I send an invoice to?

The person or address that approves payment, which is often an accounts payable inbox rather than your project contact. Copy your contact so they can approve it.

When should I send a payment reminder?

A few days before the due date, then about a week after it, then a final reminder at around 30 days before you add any late payment interest.

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How to Invoice as a Freelancer (No Company Needed) How to Make an Invoice in Word (Template, Formulas and PDF) How to Calculate VAT on an Invoice (Calculator and Rounding) How to Write an Invoice for Cash Payment (Paid in Cash Wording) How to Charge a Late Payment Fee (Wording and Legal Limits) How to calculate GST on Canadian invoices

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